Seventh Sunday of Easter
Acts 1:12-26, John 17:1-11
For thousands and thousands of years, some
scholars have studied the Bible by focusing on the meaning or symbolism of
certain numbers. We must be very careful when studying those numbers, for it is
all too easy to focus on the numbers themselves and search for so-called hidden
meanings while failing to understand why God has given specific numbers for us
to understand. But that’s not to say that all Biblical numbers are meaningless,
for some numbers we read most certainly do have implications for our study of
the Scriptures.
Take, for example, the number 40. When God sent
the great flood to destroy the wicked people while preserving only Noah and his
family – and preserving the life of animals and birds – Genesis 7:12 says that
it rained for 40 days and 40 nights. Moses spent 40 days and 40 nights on Mt.
Sinai when God gave him and us the Ten Commandments – and when the Children of
Israel rebelled against the God who had led them from the slavery of Egypt,
they were forced to spend 40 years wandering in the wilderness before their
children could finally enter the Promised Land. Following His baptism, Jesus
spent 40 days in the wilderness as Satan tempted him. Last Thursday marked
Christ’s ascension into heaven – an event that took place 40 days following His
resurrection. What you see here is a pattern – a pattern of the number 40
representing either a period of testing, a period of preparation, or a critical
period of God’s redemptive history of His people.
Another symbolic number – one that is less often
used but which has great importance – is the number 12. In the Book of Genesis
we learn how God chose the 12 sons of Jacob to be His covenant people. Those
sons and their families – better known as the 12 Tribes of Israel – were given
more than just the promise of a homeland flowing with milk and honey. More
importantly, they were given the promise of being the ancestors of the Messiah,
the Promised One who would lead them not only from temporary, painful human
bondage, but from the deadly and eternal spiritual bondage of sin.
God did, indeed, lead the 12 Tribes to the
Promised Land. This great nation that had descended from the 12 sons of Jacob
now began to live – or so it seemed – in one communion as God’s faithful
people. But the oneness was often tested and was sometimes shattered. In the
Book of Judges we read of conflict when members of the Tribe of Dan, who were
unhappy with their portion of the Promised Land, so they set out to conquer new
lands for themselves. Then we read of the Tribe of Benjamin being attacked by
armies of the other 11 tribes. Under King David and King Solomon the 12 Tribes seemingly
were united in peace. But following Solomon’s death, the Promised Land was
broken into two nations, the nations of Israel and Judah. The 12 Tribes were
broken apart, never again to be unified or complete. Just as sin had corrupted
all of God’s creation when Adam and Eve first defied God, sin had likewise
corrupted God’s chosen people, and they would never again – never in all of
recorded history – be one.
The memory of the 12 Tribes remained firmly
planted in the psyche of Jacob’s descendants who still followed the true God in
what was left of Israel 2,000 years ago. And it was then – 2,000 years ago,
during the ministry of Jesus – that 12 again became an important number in
Scripture. Although we are told that large numbers of people followed Jesus for
much of His ministry, Jesus personally selected 12 men to be His Apostles. On
one occasion recorded in Matthew chapter 19, when Jesus was discussing life in
heaven following His second coming, He told the Apostles: “Truly, I say to
you, in the new world, when the Son of Man will sit on his glorious throne, you
who have followed me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes
of Israel.”
And yet, it was one of the 12 – Judas Iscariot –
who broke the fellowship of the Apostles by betraying Jesus and killing
himself. In Luke’s record of the Acts of the Apostles, the good doctor
describes the earliest church in the interim between the ascension and
Pentecost. The visible physical presence of Jesus in the church is gone, and
the Spirit has not yet been poured out. And so the eleven and those who also
followed Jesus awaited the coming of the Holy Spirit by devoting themselves to
prayer and the study of Scripture. Peter leads the community.
Peter addressed the group and recited verses
from two of the Psalms, including these words from Psalm 109: “Let another
take his office.” The fellowship of the Apostles had been broken. The
purpose of this gathering was to discuss the appointment of a replacement for
Judas. The 11 Apostles felt compelled to include the larger group of ‘brothers’
to help in selecting a replacement. Luke notes 120 persons were present;
indicating not only their involvement as members of the body of Christ, abut
also their unity and their togetherness when decisions need to be made.
Peter and the other followers of Jesus
understood that the full number of the twelve must be restored. It is necessary
that one of the men should become one with them in their future travels. The
decision would be based on the criteria established by Peter regarding this
election, This successor should have at least two qualifications: (1) he must
have been with Jesus and the disciples from Christ’s baptism to his ascension,
and (2) he must have been witness to the resurrection, as were the other disciples.
Peter determined the requirements, but the final choice was left to the Lord.
The job description is stated in two words:
“ministry” and “apostolic” which grants the new disciple the full right of
apostleship equal to that of the 11.
They identified two men who had been followers
of Jesus from the start of His ministry. God’s choice, determined by casting
lots, was Matthias. The name of the one selected was Matthias, and he was added
to the number of the apostles.
While most of the decisions you and I may don’t
appear to be as momentus as selecting an apostle of Christ, today we want to
hear what Scripture has to say to us about making appropriate decisions. Along
the way we’ll be looking at the examples of seeking counsel from God’s people
and direction from God.
On this Mother’s Day, I have a several questions
to ask you: How do you get along with your mother-in-law? How did you choose
the mother of your children? What qualifications did you use in selecting a
mate to bring to God’s altar for a promise of lifetime commitment? What
qualifications would you list for the mothers whom we remember today? Good
mothers and good parents do not happen by chance, but often require important
decisions. Today we want to talk about making important life decisions.
The first step in making good decisions is to
state or identify the problem/issue in a clear and concise statement.
For the disciples, the issue was a ‘now what?
Jesus had appointed 12 disciples They were down one. They needed to find a
replacement for Judas. Peter stated the agenda in a clear sentence when he
said, “It is necessary to choose one of the men who have been with us.”
Our difficulty in making choices and decisions
is that we often deal with wishes rather than needs. We do not say what we
really need. In fact, our hidden agenda does not allow us to be honest in a
simple statement of need.
Jesus never wished to die. In fact, in the
garden he asked his heavenly Father to remove the cup of suffering. But there
was also a divine must, a divine need. In order to save humankind, Jesus needed
to die for us and give his life as a ransom for many.
Second step in good decision-making is to
identify possible solutions.
The disciples set certain qualifications. They
had to choose someone who had been with them from the beginning, who knew all
things that had taken place so that he could give the testimony of an
eyewitness.
Even more important than the qualifications of
an apostle was the function of an apostle—“a witness of [Christ’s]
resurrection.” These qualifications were demanding, but the successor was to be
part of the mission team of the apostles.
In selecting people to fill positions in the
church, we may be tempted to concentrate on such things as job-related skills
or a life of-the-party personality. But today’s disciple needs to be
spiritually mature and committed to the Savior, as were the original disciples.
Peter did not act alone in making the decision. He
asked the community of believers to review possible solutions. He depended on
the Spirit to guide the community. The community asked God to lead them in
their search for the right person. The church prayed as a group and acted as a
group.
One of the hardest parts in making a decision is
truly to seek GodÕs help and the advice of fellow Christians in choosing the
best person for a particular task.
There is a world to be gained. There is a
ministry that has to be done. An apostle must be sent. There is a story that
has to be told. There are people who need to hear of the goodness of a
resurrected Lord. Those charged with this awesome task find it gratifying when
they successfully select candidates who are fit for ministry and who fulfill
the ministry.
Do we decide on activities and make decisions
that will further our kingdom, or further the kingdom of God? Judas made a bad
decision. It was a personal decision based on frustration, disappointment, and
greed. Yet Jesus died for the bad decisions of all people, beginning with Adam and
Eve in the Garden of Eden. He paid for decisions that you and I regret. He died
even for the sins of someone as estranged as Judas or the thief on the cross.
He died to pay our debt and then arose on the third day to empower us to be his
witnesses. His Spirit gives us the wisdom to make decisions to honor his name.
Decisions are never easy, be we are called on to
make decisions all the time. Some are personally important, that will further
our kingdom, like deciding on a spouse. But there are time when we are called
on to make decisions that will further the kingdom of God by selecting people
for church offices and tasks. We need to know our needs, we need to evaluate
the best possible solutions, we need to involve the community, and we need to go
to God in prayer.
Faith is the community of Christ gathered here
in Washington, Missouri. Through Word and Sacrament, you have been witnesses of
what Christ has done in this place and in your lives. We are human and we will
make mistakes. We are all guilty of making decisions and judgements out of
frustration, guilt, disappointment, and greed. Jesus died for the bad decisions
of all people, including you and me. He paid for decisions that you and I
regret. He died even for the sins of those who have caused us heartache and
hurt by their decision. He paid our debt, He paid your debt, and then He rose
on the third day to empower us to be his witnesses.
As a result of the Jerusalem Council the number
of the twelve was restored. Everything was in readiness for the sending of the
Holy Spirit on the day of Pentecost. Everything was in readiness for the
Apostles – the twelve – to begin following Jesus’ command to “make disciples
of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of
the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you.
After the few verses we heard earlier, we are
told no more in Scripture about Matthias – he is never mentioned again. For
that matter, only a few of the Apostles are actually mentioned in the final 23
books of the New Testament. All of our attention will now be focused not on
this number, but to the apostolic witness to Christ and the spread of the Gospel
throughout what then was most of the known world.
It is in this witness and spreading of the
Gospel that we focus in on the number cited by Jesus in today’s Gospel lesson:
the number one. In His prayer for the Apostles, Jesus asks: “Holy Father,
keep them in your name, which you have given me, that they may be one, even as
we are one.”
“Even as we are one,” Jesus
said. Today Christians confess oneness in creeds – statements of what we
believe – in the Apostles Creed and the Nicene Creed and the Athanasian Creed –
but in Jesus’ day, the oneness of the Jewish people was represented by
these words from Deuteronomy chapter 6, words known as the Shema: “Hear,
O Israel: the Lord our God, the Lord is one.” Even though the Shema
was spoken for centuries before God’s people understood the Trinity it actually
is totally consistent with everything that Jesus taught and everything that we
Christians believe. Two weeks from today is Trinity Sunday, the day that we
focus so specifically on our belief in three persons – Father, Son and Holy
Spirit – three persons but one—and only one—God. This belief in the oneness
of the Triune God – our confession that we make here and now – represents the
prayer of Jesus “that they” – that we – “may be one.”
One of my favorite Psalms is that appointed for
us today; it is Psalm 133. It’s only three verses long; please open your
hymnals to the front, and let’s read those words together:
1 Behold,
how good and pleasant it is
when brothers dwell in unity!
2 It
is like the precious oil on the head,
running down on the beard,
on the beard of
Aaron,
running down on the collar of his robes!
3 It
is like the dew of Hermon,
which falls on the mountains of Zion!
For there the Lord has commanded the blessing,
life forevermore.
Unity … blessing … life forevermore. What
beautiful words, representing the life we have – or should have – as redeemed
believers in Christ. But as we look around the religious landscape of modern
Christianity, we seldom see much if any unity. Instead, we see denominations
based on false teachings and flawed understandings of Scripture. We see
churches that deny the truth of Scripture and substitute the sinful and
shortsighted opinions of mankind. In our own beloved Missouri Synod our
fellowship is divided by issues including forms of worship, denial of the clear
Biblical mandate for closed communion, and even – by a few – calls for the
ordination of women pastors. Sometimes congregations are split into warring factions
to the extent that hate and fear replace love and fellowship. As long as we
draw breath on this earth, Satan will never stop trying to create division and
destroy your fellowship, just as he destroyed the fellowship of the 12 Tribes
and the fellowship of the 12 Apostles.
My dear brothers and sisters in Christ;
I thank God every day that Faith Lutheran Church
here in Washington is not beset by these false beliefs and false practices. I
thank God that this congregation holds fast to the teachings of Scripture and
the teachings of Scripture alone. This doesn’t mean that you may not, on
occasion, disagree on some issues or details. But in matters of faith, you are
one. Jesus prayed: “Holy Father, keep them in your name, which you have
given me, that they may be one.” Jesus continues to make that same prayer
for us. And He will do so continuously until we are brought to Paradise, where
we and all believers shall worship our Triune God with one voice, in unity for
all eternity.
You have begun a process, a journey toward
healing and making this ministry whole. His Spirit gives us the wisdom to make
decisions to honor his name. The first century church has given you the model
for the days and months to come—they asked God to lead them. The church prayed
as a group and acted as a group. In this way they received the blessing of God
upon their decision.
You are the church of Christ in Washington. Ask God
to lead you. Pray as a group. Care for one anther and find unity. Then act as a
group. Serve God and serve one another. God has promised that your decisions
will hallow His name and serve his holy will and his kingdom, both here and for
eternity.
Prayer:
Ascended Lord, the vistas are high, the horizon
is long, the landscape seems endless. From our vantage point, spreading the
Gospel to all the world sounds impossible. Give us patience and perseverance,
reminding us always to follow you fully in the places you have chosen for us.
And keep us focused on our tasks at hand until the day when your name will echo
over every hill and valley. Amen.
with thanks and acknowledgment of Pastor Terry O’Brien